100个英语语法公式

每天记几个，造句写作不慌张

共 100 个公式 支持中英文检索 公式 + 例句对照
001
want to do sth.
想做某事
I want to go to school.
我想去上学。
002
want sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事
I want my son to go to school.
我想让我的儿子去上学。
003
be different from
与……不同
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天气和南京的不同。
004
be the same as
与……相同
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的裤子和我的一样。
005
be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生对我们非常友好。
006
welcome to sp.
欢迎来到某地
Welcome to China.
欢迎来到中国。
007
What's the matter with sb./sth.?
某人/某物出什么毛病了
What's the matter with your watch?
你的手表怎么了？
008
what to do
做什么
We don't know what to do next.
我们不知道接下来要做什么。
009
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
Let him enter the room.
让他进入房间。
010
let sb. not do sth.
让某人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
让他不要站在雨中。
011
why don't you do sth.?
你怎么不做某事呢
Why don't you play football with us?
你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？
012
why not do sth.?
怎么不做某事呢
Why not play football with us?
为什么不和我们踢足球呢？
013
make sb. sth.
为某人制造某物
My father made me a kite.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
014
make sth. for sb.
为某人制造某物
My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
015
What do you mean by doing sth.?
你做……是什么意思
What do you mean by doing that?
你做那件事情是什么意思？
016
like doing sth.
喜爱做某事
Tim likes swimming.
蒂姆喜欢游泳。
017
like to do sth.
想去做某事
He doesn't like to swim now.
他现在不想去游泳。
018
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
I feel like eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
019
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me?
你想要和我一起去划船吗？
020
would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
I'd like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一起。
021
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
022
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
Let me sing a song for you.
让我为你唱首歌吧。
023
have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
You shouldn't have the students work so hard.
你不应该让学生这么努力学习。
024
be far from sp.
离某地远
His school is far from his home.
他的学校离他家远。
025
be near to sp.
离某地近
The hospital is near to the post office.
医院离邮局很近。
026
be good at sth./doing sth.
擅长某事/做某事
We are good at English. They are good at boating.
我们擅长英语，他们擅长划船。
027
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马，花了我一年多的时间。
028
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
某人花一些时间/钱做某事
I spent twenty years (in) writing the novel.
我花了20年写这部小说。
029
sb. spends some time on sth.
某人花一些时间在某事/物上
Tim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
蒂姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
030
sth. costs sb. some money
某物花了某人一些钱
The bike cost Tim 1000 yuan.
这辆自行车花了蒂姆1000元。
031
sb. pays some money for sth.
某人为某物付了一些钱
Tim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
蒂姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
032
begin/start sth. with sth.
伴随……开始做某事
We started the meeting with a song.
伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
033
be going to do sth.
打算做某事
We are going to study in Japan.
我们打算去日本学习。
034
call A B
把 A 叫作 B
They called the village Gumtree.
他们把这个村庄叫作 Gumtree。
035
thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.
感谢你的帮助。
036
What ... for?
为什么
What do you learn English for?
你为什么学英语？
037
How/What about doing sth.?
做某事怎么样
How about going fishing?
去钓鱼怎么样？
038
主语 + be + the + 最高级 + of/in
（最高级句型）最……的
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
露西在她班里是最高的。
039
主语 + be + 比较级 + than any other + n.
比其他任何一个都……
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西比班里其他任何一个学生都高。
040
have to do sth.
必须做某事
I have to go home now.
我现在必须要回家了。
041
had better do sth.
最好做某事
You'd better study English hard.
你最好努力学习英语。
042
had better not do sth.
最好别做某事
You'd better not stay up.
你最好不要熬夜。
043
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
露西经常帮莉莉洗她的衣服。
044
help sb. do sth.
帮助某人做某事
He usually helps me learn English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
045
help sb. with sth.
在某事上帮助某人
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
我有时帮助妈妈做家务。
046
make it + 时间
把时间定在……
Let's make it 8:30.
让我们把时间定在8:30吧。
047
take sb. to sp.
带某人到某地
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。
048
have nothing to do (with sb.)
与某人没有关系
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我没有关系。
049
主语 + don't think + 从句
……认为……不……
I don't think it will rain tomorrow.
我认为明天不会下雨。
050
It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说怎么样
It is lucky for you to go to London.
能去伦敦对你来说真幸运。
051
How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
多么……啊！
How beautiful the flower is!
这朵花多么漂亮啊！
052
It's time for sb. to do sth.
该到某人做某事的时间了
It's time for us to go to school.
我们该去上学了。
053
What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!
多么……的一个……啊！
What a beautiful flower it is!
它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！
054
What + adj. + 不可数名词/复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
多么……啊！
What bad weather it is today!
今天天气多么糟糕啊！
055
find it + adj. + to do sth.
发现做某事如何
I find it hard to speak English well.
我发现说好英语很难。
056
ask sb. for sth.
向某人要某物
They often ask me for money.
他们经常向我要钱。
057
need to do sth.
需要做某事
You need to study hard.
你需要努力学习。
058
need sth.
需要某物
I don't need your money.
我不需要你的钱。
059
use sth. to do sth.
用某物来做某事
We use pens to write.
我们用钢笔写字。
060
show sb. sth.
给某人看某物
Please show me the map.
请给我看看地图。
061
show sth. to sb.
把某物给某人看
Please show the map to me.
请把地图给我看看。
062
pass sb. sth.
把某物递给某人
Pass me the cup of tea.
把那杯茶递给我。
063
pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
Pass the cup of tea to me.
把那杯茶递给我。
064
buy sb. sth.
为某人买某物
Mother bought me a bike.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
065
buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
Mother bought a bike for me.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
066
give sb. sth.
把某物给某人
Tim gave me an English dictionary.
蒂姆给了我一本英语字典。
067
give sth. to sb.
把某物给某人
Tim gave an English dictionary to me.
蒂姆给了我一本英语字典。
068
get to sp.
到达某地
I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。
069
arrive at/in sp.
到达某地
I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。
070
reach + 地点
到达某地
I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。
071
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久就能见到你。
072
there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.
某物/某人出毛病了
There is something wrong with my car.
我的车出了毛病。
073
sth. is wrong with ...
……某物出毛病了
Something is wrong with my car.
我的车出了毛病。
074
How do you like sth.?
你认为……怎么样
How do you like Beijing?
你认为北京怎么样？
075
What do you think of sth.?
你认为……怎么样
What do you think of Beijing?
你认为北京怎么样？
076
start doing sth.
开始做某事
I started learning English in 1983.
我在1983年开始学习英语。
077
start to do sth.
开始做某事
I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成作业后我开始看电视。
078
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
I finished cleaning my car just now.
我刚才清洗了我的车。
079
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
They all enjoy living and working in China.
他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。
080
what else ...
别的什么
What else do you want to buy?
你还想买别的什么吗？
081
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事（已做）
I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。
082
forget to do sth.
忘了做某事（未做）
I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?
我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？
083
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事（已做）
I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我记得已经把钱还给你了。你可真健忘。
084
remember to do sth.
记住去做某事（未做）
Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.
记得明天给我带一些钱。
085
stop to do sth.
停下来去做另一件事
He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。
086
stop doing sth.
停止正在做的事
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
老师进来时，学生们停止了谈话。
087
watch/see/hear sb. do sth.
观看/看见/听见某人做了某事
I saw you pick an apple just now.
刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。
088
watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.
观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事
I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
那时，我看到你正和同学们在操场上打篮球。
089
go on doing sth.
继续做同一件事
He went on reading after a short rest.
短暂休息后，他继续读书。
090
go on to do sth.
继续做另一件事
He went on to read after finishing washing the dishes.
洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。
091
go on with sth.
继续某事
He went on with his work after a short rest.
短暂休息后，他继续他的工作。
092
say hello/goodbye to sb.
向某人打招呼/告别
I came to say goodbye to you.
我是来和你告别的。
093
be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
They are busy planting trees on the hill.
他们正忙着在山上植树。
094
be interested in sth.
对某事感兴趣
We are all interested in English.
我们都对英语感兴趣。
095
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉/让某人做某事
Mother told me to go shopping with her.
妈妈让我和她一起去购物。
096
ask sb. to do sth.
请某人做某事
Tim asks me to go rowing with him.
蒂姆请我和他一起去划船。
097
call/ring sb. up
给某人打电话
I will call you up tomorrow.
我明天会给你打电话。
098
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事
We are ready to have lunch.
我们准备好吃午饭了。
099
go doing sth.
去做某事
Let's go fishing.
让我们去钓鱼吧。
100
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
比起（做）B 来更喜欢（做）A
Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比起法语，露西更喜欢英语；比起去看电影，我更喜欢待在家里。
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